MPs call for year-long delay to farm inheritance tax

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Malcolm Prior/BBC A greenish  tractor is parked connected  a Westminster pavement nether  a grey wintertime  entity  adjacent  to a bare histrion   and successful  beforehand   of the QEII Centre. On the beforehand   of the tractor is simply a protestation  placard that reads No Farming, No Food, No Future. Pedestrians walk  by.Malcolm Prior/BBC

The argumentation to taxation inherited cultivation assets worthy much than £1m from April 2026 saw farmers clasp tractor protests crossed the UK

Farm inheritance taxation changes should beryllium delayed by a twelvemonth and alternate schemes that volition not harm tiny household businesses request to beryllium decently considered, a committee of MPs has warned.

Government plans to taxation inherited cultivation assets worthy much than £1m astatine a complaint of 20% – fractional the accustomed complaint – saw protests crossed the UK aft they were announced successful the Autumn Budget.

In a study released connected Friday, the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Efra) Committee said the changes were made without "adequate consultation, interaction appraisal oregon affordability assessment".

The authorities said its inheritance taxation reforms were "vital" and its committedness to farmers was "steadfast".

Efra's study said the taxation reforms "threaten to impact the astir vulnerable" but delaying the implementation of the argumentation until April 2027 would springiness those farmers much clip to question "appropriate nonrecreational advice".

National Farmers' Union (NFU) president Tom Bradshaw said a hold "doesn't instrumentality the unspeakable unit disconnected older farmers".

He said the argumentation remained "fundamentally unfit, destructive, severely constructed and indispensable beryllium changed".

The authorities says the changes volition lone impact the wealthiest 500 farms each year, but the NFU and the Country Land and Business Association (CLA) estimation that up to 70,000 farms could beryllium affected overall.

The committee besides warned that the government's abrupt closure of the Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI) biology payments strategy "affected spot successful the government" and near galore farmers "at hazard of becoming unviable".

When the SFI scheme, which much than 50,000 workplace businesses are signed up to, was closed successful March, the NFU described it arsenic another "shattering blow" to farmers.

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has since announced it volition let SFI applications that were successful advancement wrong 2 months of its closure.

But the committee said that lessons should beryllium learned and that "a restoration of spot is urgently required".

Getty Images Rolling fields, divided by hedgerows and dotted with trees, casting agelong  shadows successful  a debased  evening sunGetty Images

The closure of the Sustainable Farming Incentive was said to beryllium a "shattering blow" to farmers

Efra committee president Alistair Carmichael said the assurance and wellbeing of farmers had been affected negatively.

"The government, however, seems to beryllium dismissing farmers' concerns and ignoring the spot of feeling evidenced successful the months of protests that saw tractors converge connected Westminster and up and down the country," helium added.

The CLA, which represents 28,000 farmers and agrarian businesses, urged the authorities to rethink its "current disastrous policy" connected inheritance tax.

It said the authorities should see an alternate "clawback" scheme, nether which 100% cultivation and concern spot reliefs would stay but inheritance taxation would beryllium applied to assets if sold wrong a definite play of clip post-death, payable retired of the proceeds of the sale.

CLA president Victoria Vyvyan said the "clawback" connection would bounds the harm to household businesses portion targeting "those who person bought onshore to structure wealthiness for short-term gain".

"The authorities has dug itself into a heavy spread by targeting household farms and businesses, and indispensable present pause, perceive and consult," she said.

But a authorities spokesperson said that nether its changes 3 quarters of estates would proceed to wage nary inheritance taxation astatine all, while the remaining 4th would "pay fractional the inheritance taxation that astir radical pay".

He added that payments could beryllium dispersed implicit 10 years, interest-free.

Details of a caller SFI strategy volition beryllium announced aft the upcoming spending review.

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