India, Pakistan and the fight for Kashmir

Three retired of 4 wars that India and Pakistan person fought since 1947 person been implicit Kashmir. And the 2 atomic powers were again connected the cusp of a large confrontation. India and Pakistan each administer a portion of Kashmir, but some assertion the territory successful full. And that’s a problem.

On April 22, an onslaught successful Pahalgam, successful Indian-administered Kashmir, killed 26 tourists. India accused Pakistan of being involved; Pakistan denied it. Pakistan past warned that India was mobilising for an imminent attack.

Britain’s partition of India and consequent instauration of Pakistan successful 1947 led to a humanitarian crisis. Two months aft the British left, Pakistan and India fought their archetypal warfare implicit Kashmir. Then, successful 1949, the warring sides agreed to the instauration of a ceasefire enactment that divided Kashmir.

In 1965, forces on the ceasefire enactment started shooting astatine each other, starring to Pakistani soldiers crossing into Indian-administered Kashmir, portion India sent forces into Lahore, Pakistan. In six weeks, much than 5,000 soldiers were killed earlier the United Nations Security Council helped extremity the fighting.

The 3rd and astir caller warfare implicit Kashmir happened successful 1999, arsenic the Pakistani subject crossed the de facto borderline successful Kashmir, known arsenic the Line of Control (LoC), into the mountainous Kargil country earlier Indian troops pushed them back, ending what has been called “the world’s highest war”.

There person besides been contained confrontations. For instance, connected September 18, 2016, equipped fighters attacked an Indian service basal successful Uri, successful Indian-administered Kashmir, sidesplitting 17 soldiers.

India responded to the Uri onslaught by crossing the LoC to transportation retired alleged “surgical strikes” connected what it said were staging areas for “terrorists”.

Similarly, successful February 2019, a termination bomber killed 40 Indian paramilitary unit successful Pulwama successful Indian-administered Kashmir. India past launched an aerial raid successful Pakistan-administered Kashmir. A time later, a dogfight ended successful Pakistan, downing an Indian pitchy and capturing the pilot.

On May 7, India responded to the Pahalgam onslaught with rocket strikes successful Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Pakistan, successful turn, said it changeable down Indian jets. Both sides besides turned the LoC into a shooting gallery. After much subject confrontations, a ceasefire brokered by the United States connected May 10 seems to beryllium holding, with India and Pakistan controlling what happens next.