12 mistakes you're making when visiting national parks, according to a former park ranger of 37 years

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Tom Haraden worked successful  the National Park Services for 37 years.

Tom Haraden worked successful the National Park Service for 37 years. Monica Humphries/Business Insider

Updated 2025-05-08T19:05:40Z

  • Visitors marque avoidable mistakes erstwhile visiting nationalist parks, a erstwhile ranger told Business Insider.
  • Tom Haraden spent 37 years protecting visitors and wildlife successful 9 nationalist parks crossed the US. 
  • From packing h2o to staying wide of animals, helium shares however to debar the worst mistakes he's seen.

For 37 years, Tom Haraden worked successful 9 national parks crossed the US

Haraden's self-described "magical" vocation successful the National Park Service started successful 1972 arsenic a unpaid successful Yellowstone National Park successful Wyoming. Since then, he's worked successful 8 different US nationalist parks.

"I loved each minute," Haraden told Business Insider.

During this time, helium spoke to thousands of visitors and saw plentifulness of mistakes.

During his four-decade career, Haraden said immoderate mistakes were common. Nearly each of them were avoidable.

Tom Haraden shows disconnected  an aged  representation   of himself moving   successful  the nationalist  parks.

Tom Haraden shows disconnected an aged representation of himself moving successful the nationalist parks. Monica Humphries/Business Insider

Haraden's wide proposal is simple: "Be smart." 

While parkland rangers are determination to enactment visitors, Haraden said information is up to the individual. 

"The parkland service's doctrine connected information is that your information is your responsibility," helium said.

Haraden said the archetypal communal mistake is visitors who effort to compression excessively overmuch into a azygous trip. Instead, question slow.

A idiosyncratic   sits successful  soundlessness  astatine  Rocky Mountain National Park successful  Colorado.

A idiosyncratic sits successful soundlessness astatine Rocky Mountain National Park successful Colorado. Monica Humphries/Business Insider

Haraden said passim his career, helium talked to visitors with overly ambitious itineraries.

They mightiness participate a parkland with the extremity of visiting each viewpoint successful a azygous day. While this is 1 mode to explore, Haraden believes traveling slower gives visitors a accidental to soak successful the park's earthy beauty. 

"I deliberation the biggest mistake I spot radical marque is trying to beryllium excessively fast," helium said. "They spell retired to a viewpoint astatine the Grand Canyon and go, 'Been there, done that.'''

He urges visitors to experience a nationalist park alternatively of checking things disconnected a list. That mightiness mean watching the sunrise, speechmaking a publication by a river, oregon slowing your hiking pace.

"Don't effort to bash everything," helium said. "Enjoy immoderate things to the afloat extent you can."

Don't expect solitude. If that's the goal, beryllium consenting to probe and hike farther out.

Crowds stitchery  to ticker  the sunset astatine  the Delicate Arch successful  Arches National Park.

Crowds stitchery to ticker the sunset astatine the Delicate Arch successful Arches National Park. Monica Humphries/Business Insider

Haraden said determination are plentifulness of national parks without hordes of people, but it tin instrumentality clip and probe to fig retired which parks and areas are little crowded.

"Do your homework and enactment flexible," helium said. "Nowadays, doing your parkland homework involves knowing what's going to beryllium crowded. If you spell to a parkland similar Arches successful the mediate of summer, it's going to beryllium packed. So spell to a spot that's little visited, similar Canyonlands."

Even then, you're inactive apt to tally into radical if you instrumentality to the main viewpoints, Haraden said. The farther you get into the nationalist park, the higher your accidental of uncovering solitude. 

Don't get without an itinerary. No substance wherever you go, probe the parkland and recognize what you privation to bash erstwhile you're there.

A representation  of Rocky Mountain National Park.

A representation of Rocky Mountain National Park successful Colorado. Monica Humphries/Business Insider

Beyond looking astatine however crowded parks are, Haraden suggests researching each parkland you program to sojourn beforehand. This volition assistance you trade an itinerary that meets your wants and needs. 

"Know what you want," helium said. "Do you similar to hike? If you similar the hike, what benignant of hikes bash you similar to do? Do you similar level ones? Do you similar vigorous ones?" 

Haraden's champion proposal for researching nationalist parks is to usage the National Park Service's websites. Every nationalist parkland has a elaborate website, which tells visitors astir the park, its crowds, and what to expect erstwhile visiting. 

While Haraden encourages visitors to person a plan, helium besides urges them to beryllium flexible.

A crowded hike astatine  Arches National Park successful  Utah.

A crowded hike astatine Arches National Park successful Utah. Monica Humphries/Business Insider

While Haraden said it's adjuvant to probe and person an itinerary earlier arriving astatine a nationalist park, helium besides advises visitors to beryllium adaptable. 

"Don't get locked into the mindset that 'I indispensable bash something,' due to the fact that you mightiness get determination and it's excessively crowded to bash it, oregon the parking batch is full," helium said. 

Variables similar upwind and crowds tin interaction however you acquisition a park, truthful Haraden recommends coming up with an unfastened program with backup options successful lawsuit an enactment doesn't enactment out. 

Don't hide to battalion capable water, and don't presume bottled h2o volition beryllium readily available.

A visitant  successful  Arches National Park carriers h2o  successful  their backpack.

A visitant successful Arches National Park carries h2o successful their backpack. Monica Humphries/Business Insider

"Running retired of h2o is astir apt 1 of the worst mistakes you tin make," Haraden said. 

The National Park Service warns visitors that there's a higher hazard of heat-related illness, particularly during the summertime months. Part of being prepared is ensuring you battalion capable h2o oregon a water-filtration system.

The National Park Service encourages visitors to bring their ain reusable h2o bottles to trim waste. While determination are h2o fountains disposable crossed nationalist parks, visitors won't find galore places to acquisition a vessel of water. 

Make definite you person the due supplies for the hikes and activities you're embarking on, similar a windbreaker oregon carnivore mace.

The writer  with a backpack of supplies successful  Rocky Mountain National Park successful  Colorado.

The newsman with a backpack of supplies successful Rocky Mountain National Park successful Colorado. Monica Humphries/Business Insider

Haraden said that if you bash your research, you'll apt cognize what to expect and what you'll request for a nationalist parkland trip.

That mightiness mean packing a windbreaker oregon other overgarment for trails with precocious elevation oregon making definite you person carnivore spray if you're exploring a parkland similar Yellowstone oregon Grand Teton, which are populated by bears.

"Even if you don't usage it, you're acceptable successful lawsuit you bash request it," Haraden said. 

Never get excessively adjacent to wildlife. Haraden says visitors could get earnestly wounded and get the carnal euthanized, too.

A bison walks past   radical   who conscionable  watched the eruption of Old Faithful Geyser successful  Yellowstone National Park

A bison walks past a assemblage of radical astatine Yellowstone National Park. George Frey/Getty Images

"Wildlife, large and little, are not tame," Haraden said. "Squirrels tin bite, and bison tin flip radical successful the air. There's not a azygous carnal that can't wounded you if you pester them oregon endanger them enough. Any clip you alteration an animal's behavior, you're excessively close."

He said he'd heard stories of radical trying to provender bears oregon placing their children connected the backs of bison. 

Those stories often marque headlines, and each year, nationalist parkland visitors are injured oregon dice owed to getting excessively adjacent to chaotic animals. 

Haraden added that it's a lose-lose script since the animals progressive sometimes indispensable beryllium euthanized. 

Don't presume that staying successful the nationalist parkland volition beryllium much costly than staying successful hotels oregon cabins extracurricular the park. However, you volition apt request to publication accommodations acold successful advance.

The Ahwahnee successful  Yosemite National Park successful  California.

The Ahwahnee successful Yosemite National Park successful California. Michael Macor/San Francisco Chronicle/Getty Images

Whether it's a campsite, cabin, oregon hotel, nationalist parks crossed the state connection a wide scope of accommodations for visitors. 

Haraden said galore of the accommodations are reasonably priced. For instance, a country astatine the Lake Crescent Lodge successful Olympic National Park successful Washington starts astatine $50 during the offseason.

"Everyone thinks they're much costly than lodging extracurricular of the park, but that's not needfully true," helium said. "The parkland work wants to marque them disposable to everybody, but you bash person to reserve them mode successful advance."

Haraden urges visitors to support elevation successful caput erstwhile readying their trip.

A hiker successful  Glacier National Park, Montana.

A hiker successful Glacier National Park, Montana. JOSH EDELSON/AFP via Getty Images

"Many occidental parks are precocious successful elevation. Some are obvious, similar Rocky Mountain oregon Glacier, but others are not obvious, similar Grand Canyon and Bryce Canyon," Haraden said. "Elevation tin truly impact radical who aren't utilized to it oregon person aesculapian conditions."

If you're traveling from little altitudes similar Florida, for instance, taking the clip to acclimate tin assistance guarantee that you'll bask your travel and not extremity up with altitude sickness.

On a akin note, Haraden encourages visitors to see the vigor arsenic summertime approaches.

An utmost  vigor   information   motion   astatine  Badwater Basin, Death Valley National Park, connected  Monday, July 17, 2023, successful  Death Valley, CA.

An utmost vigor information motion astatine Badwater Basin, Death Valley National Park, connected Monday, July 17, 2023, successful Death Valley, CA. Francine Orr / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images

"It's getting hotter and staying blistery longer, and that includes successful nationalist parks," Haraden said. "Take each the precautions, but particularly don't exert yourself during the hottest portion of the day."

That mightiness mean getting to a nationalist parkland earlier oregon aboriginal successful the time to bask cooler hours oregon readying trips during the enarthrosis seasons erstwhile the summer temperatures are gone

Don't trust connected your telephone oregon GPS for directions. Pack a representation and beryllium prepared to suffer compartment service.

A idiosyncratic   points to a representation  of Everglades National Park successful  Florida.

A idiosyncratic points to a representation of Everglades National Park successful Florida. CHANDAN KHANNA/AFP via Getty Images

Haraden said guests shouldn't trust connected their phones to navigate the nationalist parks since galore areas deficiency afloat compartment coverage.

"GPS volition commonly not enactment successful distant areas similar nationalist parks. Carry maps and cognize however to work them," helium said.

He besides encourages visitors not to blindly travel their GPS if they determine to usage it.

"If GPS says to usage a roadworthy but it looks excessively rough, usage your communal consciousness and don't spell there. If GPS says to travel a way that is not there, don't bash it," helium said.

Haraden said visitors shouldn't marque the mistake of not asking for assistance oregon proposal from parkland rangers.

A parkland  ranger astatine  Yellowstone National Park successful  California.

A parkland ranger astatine Yellowstone National Park successful Wyoming. George Frey/Getty Images

Across immoderate nationalist park, you'll find parkland rangers who are determination to reply questions and assistance make a affirmative acquisition wrong each nationalist park.

"The parkland rangers person each the accusation you request to marque decisions," helium said.

They tin assistance constituent visitors to bully hikes, and they cognize the upwind and different important accusation that mightiness beryllium handy. Haraden said visitors should ne'er hesitate to attack a parkland ranger with questions. 

Haraden's astir important proposal is to see the radical who volition research and observe the parks aft you.

Tom Haraden worked successful  the National Park Services for 37 years.

Tom Haraden worked successful the National Park Service for 37 years. Monica Humphries/Business Insider

Haraden isn't referring to the radical entering the parks time oregon adjacent year. He's referencing the aboriginal generations of visitors exploring the otherworldly Arches National Park and the geyser-filled wonderland of Yellowstone. 

He said helium hopes nationalist parkland visitors are doing their portion to beryllium stewards of the land, which means modeling behaviour similar picking up trash, giving animals space, and not packing disposable integrative h2o bottles. 

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